 <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
 
 footer[role="contentinfo"] 
    
    {
    background: #440249;
    color: white;
    padding-top: 50px;
    font-weight: bold;
    background-image: url(https://ijdm.co.in/d/footer_bg.png);

}

.footer .footer-tags>li>a:hover {
    color: #000;
    background: #fff;
    border-color: #fff;
    transition-duration: 200ms;
    transition-property: all;
    transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.7,1,.7,1);
}


.columnfot {
    float: left;
    width: 25%;
    padding: 10px;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: white;
}
  
.footer .fa {
    margin-right: 10px;
    font-size: 1.3em;
    color: #858585;
}  
    
    /* Clear floats after the columns */
.row:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    .column {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 800px) {
    .columnfot {
        width: 100%;
    }
}
.responsive-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-width: 800px; /* Limit max size on large screens if needed */
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .responsive-img {
    max-width: 300px;
  }
}

.footer .footer-tags > li > a {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #ccc;
    border: 1px solid #bfbfbf;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    transition: all 200ms cubic-bezier(0.7, 1, 0.7, 1);
}

.radius-50 {
    border-radius: 50px !important;
}

.footer .footer-tags > li {
    padding: 5px 2px;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .col-sm-1st {
        width: 30%;
        float: left;
        position: relative;
        min-height: 1px;
        padding-right: 15px;
        padding-left: 15px;
    }

    .col-sm-2nd {
        width: 65%;
        float: right;
        padding-left: 15px;
        margin-left: 15px;
    }
}

.imgs {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 5px;
}

.fa-solid, .fas {
    font-weight: 900;
}

.fa-regular, .fa-solid, .far, .fas {
    font-family: "Font Awesome 6 Free";
}

.fa-2x {
    font-size: 2em;
}

/* Responsive Image */
.headerimg {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 600px;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
    .headerimg {
        max-width: 290px;
    }
}

/* Icon Bar */
.icon-bar {
    position: fixed;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .icon-bar {
        display: none;
    }
            .navbar-toggle
    {
 
    
    background-color: #f313b2!important;
    background-image: none;
    border: 1px solid #f313b2!important;
    border-radius: 3px;
    color:white;

    }
}

/* Top Menu */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .topmenuss {
        display: none;
    }
}

.icon-bar a {
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 16px;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  color: white;
  font-size: 20px;
}

.icon-bar a:hover {
  background-color: #000;
}

.facebook {
  background: #3B5998;
  color: white;
}

.twitter {
  background: #55ACEE;
  color: white;
}

.google {
  background: #dd4b39;
  color: white;
}

.linkedin {
  background: #007bb5;
  color: white;
}

.youtube {
  background: #00FF00;
  color: white;
}



h1, .h1 {
    font-size: 1.8em;
    color: #006db4;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.open>.dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
    background: white;
}


    
    .user_navigation a {
    color: #000000;
}

.navbar-default .navbar-brand, .header_view .navbar-brand, .header_view .navbar-brand {
    color: #006db4;
}

.a {
    color: #405d2d;
    text-decoration: none;
}




.navbar-default .navbar-brand, .header_view .navbar-brand 
{
    color: #405d2d;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.navbar-brand {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.navbar-default .navbar-brand:hover, .navbar-default .navbar-brand:focus, .header_view .navbar-brand:hover, .header_view .navbar-brand:focus {
    color: #405d2d;
    background-color: transparent;
}

#main-navigation > li a {
    color: black;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.btn-topheader {
    padding-top: 6px;
    padding-left: 6px;
    padding-right: 6px;
    padding-bottom: 6px;
    margin-right: 20px;
    height: 40px;
    width: 160px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #ffffff;
    background: rgb(68,2,73);
background: linear-gradient(66deg, rgba(68,2,73,1) 47%, rgba(245,1,181,1) 98%);
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.journal_index {  
    background: url('https://ijdm.co.in/d/bg.webp') top right no-repeat;
}


.about_journal {
    padding: 20px;
    font-size: 1.03em;
    color: white;
    background: rgb(68,2,73);
background: linear-gradient(66deg, rgba(68,2,73,1) 47%, rgba(245,1,181,1) 98%);
    border: 20px solid #fffff;
    opacity: 0.8;
    
    
    
}


.journal_index h1 {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: white;
}

.navbaraws-form .form-control {
    width: 300px;
    height: 50px;
    padding: 4px 6px;
    border: 2px;
    border-color: #405d2d;
    border-style: solid;
}
.btn-search {
    padding-top: 6px;
    padding-left: 6px;
    padding-right: 6px;
    padding-bottom: 6px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    height: 50px;
    width: 300px;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #ffffff;
    background: #405d2d;
}


.panel-default > .panel-heading, .pkp_block .title {
    color: #ffffff;
    background: #405d2d;
    background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #405d2d 0%, #111214 100%);
    background: -webkit-gradient(left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #0006db4), color-stop(100%, #111214));
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #405d2d 0%, #111214 100%);
    background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #405d2d 0%, #111214 100%);
    background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #405d2d 0%, #111214 100%);
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #405d2d 0%, #111214 100%);
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#405d2d', endColorstr='#111214', GradientType=0 );
    font-size:24px;
    color:white;
}

.form-control {
    display: block;
    width: 240px;
    height: 37px;
    padding: 6px 16px;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.846;
    color: #666;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    background-image: none;
    border: 1px solid #405d2d;
    border-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgb(0 0 0 / 8%);
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgb(0 0 0 / 8%);
    -webkit-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
    -o-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
    transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
}
    
.panel-default, .pkp_block, .list-group-item, .pkp_block ul li {
    border-color: #405d2d
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #006db4;
}  

.bounce {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  -moz-animation: bounce 0.5s infinite linear;
  -o-animation: bounce 0.5s infinite linear;
  -webkit-animation: bounce 0.5s infinite linear;
  animation: bounce 0.5s infinite linear;
  colr:000;
}
.fa-hand-o-down{
	color: #ff9800;
  font-size: 30px;
  margin: 20px;
  
}
@-webkit-keyframes bounce {
    0% { top: 0; }
    50% { top: -0.2em; }
    70% { top: -0.3em; }
    100% { top: 0; }
}
@-moz-keyframes bounce {
    0% { top: 0; }
    50% { top: -0.2em; }
    70% { top: -0.3em; }
    100% { top: 0; }
}
@-o-keyframes bounce {
    0% { top: 0; }
    50% { top: -0.2em; }
    70% { top: -0.3em; }
    100% { top: 0; }
}
@-ms-keyframes bounce {
    0% { top: 0; }
    50% { top: -0.2em; }
    70% { top: -0.3em; }
    100% { top: 0; }
}
@keyframes bounce {
    0% { top: 0; }
    50% { top: -0.2em; }
    70% { top: -0.3em; }
    100% { top: 0; }
}




@media (min-width: 768px){
    
}
.navbar-nav {
    float: left;
    margin: 0;
    margin-top: 20px;
}


.navbar-default .navbar-toggle, .header_view .navbar-toggle {
    border-color: #212121;
}
.navbar-toggle {
    position: relative;
    float: right;
    padding: 9px 10px;
    margin-right: 15px;
    margin-top: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    background-color: #444;
    background-image: none;
    border: 1px solid #0c7cd5;
    border-radius: 3px;
   
}





.obj_article_details.abstract,
.obj_article_details.item>:last-child {
text-align: justify;
}


a {
    color: #008cba;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.panel-default>.panel-heading, .pkp_block .title {
    color: #ffffff;
    background-color: #f5f5f5;
    border-color: #ddd;
}

.btn-primary {
    color: #fff;
    background: linear-gradient(78deg, rgba(68,2,73,1) 47%, rgba(245,1,181,1) 98%);
    border-color: transparent;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.navbaraws-form .form-control {
    width: 300px;
    height: 50px;
    padding: 4px 6px;
    border: 2px;
    border-color: #405d2d;
    border-style: solid;

background-color: white;



    
}.title {
    padding: 13px 18px;
    
 
}
.pkp_block 
{
    border: none;
    border-radius: 2px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgb(0 0 0 / 30%);
    
}
    .pkp_block
    
    {
    margin-bottom: 23px;

}
h1, .h1 {
    font-size: 1.8em;
    color: #8a0493;
    font-weight: bold;
}

p {
    margin: 0 0 1em;
    text-align: justify;
}


.main_content main {
    border: 1px solid rgb(230, 230, 230);
    border-radius: 8px;
}

h2, .h2 {
    font-size: 25;
}

.alert a:not(.close):not(.btn), .alert .alert-link {
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: bold;
}



.pkp_block .title {
    color: #ffffff;
    background: linear-gradient(78deg, rgba(68,2,73,1) 47%, rgba(245,1,181,1) 98%);
    border-color: #ddd;
}


body {
    font-family: "Roboto","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 24px;
    color: #666;
    background-color: #fff;
}

.panel-default, .pkp_block, .list-group-item, .pkp_block ul li {
    border-color: #405d2d font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #440249;
}

.page-header small
{
        font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1;
    color: #444;
}

.media-heading h1, .media-heading h2, .media-heading h3, .media-heading h4, .media-heading h5, .media-heading h6, h1.media-heading, h2.media-heading, h3.media-heading, h4.media-heading, h5.media-heading, h6.media-heading {
    font-size: 19px;
}
.alert-info {
    background-color: #510956;
}


.pkp_page_article .article-details .panel-default>.panel-heading {
    


background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #e14aeb 0%,#8a0493 100%);
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 18px;
    Font-weight:bold;
}


.breadcrumb a {
    color:#8a0493;
}


.navbar-default .nav>li>a, .header_view .nav>li>a {
    color: #fff;
}

h3, .h3 {
    font-size: 20px;
}


.article-details .author-bios .biography h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #008cba;
}


a:hover, a:focus {
    color: #440249;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

dropdown-menu>li>a {
    display: block;
    padding: 3px 20px;
    clear: both;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.846;
    color: #000000;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.media .lead {
    font-size: 15px;
    padding-left:18px;
}